Scoliosis

Scoliosis is an abnormal curve in the spine. There are several types of scoliosis based on the cause and age when the curve develops; the majority of patients have no known cause. The most common symptom of scoliosis is the curvature of the spine. Scoliosis risk factors include age (9- to 15-year-olds), female sex, and family history. Diagnosis is done by the physical exam and by imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. Depending on the severity of the curve and the risk for it getting worse, scoliosis can be treated with observation, bracing, or surgery. Orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons are often consulted if surgery is needed. The prognosis for an individual with scoliosis ranges from mainly good to fair, depending on how early the problem is diagnosed and treated. There is no cure for scoliosis, but the symptoms can be reduced.